Planting, Growing, and Marketing Royal Paulownia

Paulownia tomentosa has had marvelous press on the Internet. Several Australian and United States companies make claims of extraordinary growth, unbelievable wood values, and magnificent beauty. Paulownia, they write, can shade an area in record time, resist insects, feed livestock, and improve the soil component — and in some ways this is correct. But is this just hype or is the plant truly a supertree Let me introduce you to Royal Paulownia and you just might rethink the abilities given to the tree by producers. Empress Tree — Mythology vs. Facts You can tell this tree is very special right away, from just its name. The plants pedigree and regal names include Empress Tree, Kiri Tree, Sapphire Princess, Royal Paulownia, Princess Tree, and Kawakami. The surrounding mythology abounds and many cultures can claim title to embellishing the plants many legends. Many cultures love and embrace the tree which in turn promoted its worldwide popularity.  The Chinese were the first to establish a much-practiced tradition that included the tree. An oriental Paulownia is planted when a daughter is born. When she marries, the tree is harvested to create a musical instrument, clogs or fine furniture; they then live happily ever after. Even today, it is a valued wood in the orient and top dollar is paid for its procurement and used for many products. A Russian legend has it that the tree was named Royal Paulownia in honor of Princess Anna Pavlovnia, daughter of Russias Czar Paul I. Its name Princess or Empress tree was an endearment to a nations rulers. In the United States, many of these trees have been planted for wood production  but naturalized wild stands grow along the Eastern Seaboard and through the mid-western states. Paulownias range is said to have expanded because of the seed pods used in packing shipped cargo from China early in the last century. Containers were emptied, winds scattered, the tiny seeds and a fast paulownia forest developed. The tree has been in America since introduction during the mid-1800s. It was first discovered as a profitable tree in the 1970s by a Japanese timber buyer and the wood was purchased at attractive prices. This sparked a multimillion-dollar export market for the wood. One log is said to have sold for $20,000 US dollars. That enthusiasm has mostly run its course. One thing to remember is, the wood is totally ignored by domestic timber companies in the United States and speaks volumes about its economic potential, at least to me. But utilization studies by several universities including Tennessee, Kentucky, Maryland, and Virginia suggests the potential  for a favorable future market. Should You Plant Royal Paulownia? There are some compelling reasons to plant Paulownia. The tree has some of the best soil, water, and nutrient retaining properties. It can be made into forest products. At first blush, it makes sense to plant Paulownia, watch it grow, improve the environment, and make a fortune at the end of ten to twelve years. But is it really that simple? Here are the attractive reasons for growing the tree: Paulownia is a light, air curable wood, that does not warp, twist, or crack. The tree is fire resistant and water repellent. These are very good wood qualities and the tree has all of these. Paulownia can be sold for pulp, paper, poles, construction material, plywood, and furniture and at top dollar. You still have to be lucky enough to be growing the trees in an area with a good market. Paulownia can be commercially harvested in five to seven years. This is true but only for some products made by companies that may or may not be buying at any given time. Paulownia is a beautiful tree and is easily propagated from root cuttings. But it can also become a problem in the landscape because of its messy habits. Paulownia is nitrogen rich and makes an excellent livestock fodder and soil amending mulching material.   If all of these statements are true, and for the most part they are, you would be doing yourself a favor to plant the tree. It would, in fact, be a great idea to plant the tree on a good site. Great for the environment, great for shade, great for soil, great for water quality and great for a beautiful landscape. But is it economically sound to plant Paulownia over large areas? Are Paulownia Plantations Economically Practical? A recent discussion on a favorite forestry forum was are Paulownia plantations economic? Gordon J. Esplin writes promoters of Paulownia plantations are claiming incredible growth (4 years to 60, 16 at breast height) and value (eg $800/cubic meter) for Paulownia trees. This seems to be too good to be true. Are there any independent, scientific studies on the species? James Lawrence of Toad Gully Growers, a Paulownia propagation company in Australia sums it up completely. There has, unfortunately, been much over-hyped promotion of Paulownia. It is true, however, that under the right conditions, Paulownia produces valuable timber in a shorter time frame... Lawrence goes on to say that it usually takes from 10 to 12 years to achieve a size economical to mill and is not construction strong enough to be used as building material. It is most likely to find its place in moldings, doors, window frames, veneers, and furniture. He further says that trees in the cooler regions of Australia may be more slowly grown and consequently of higher timber quality - close growth rings are desired for furniture - than those grown in warmer climates; however, the higher rate of crop rotation in the warmer zones should compensate for any lower returns per m3. Lawrence just indicated, at least to me, that we need to take a deep breath and grow the tree slower for optimum quality. And what about a little thing called market? Remembering that the top three things that affect the value of any real property are location, location, location, I would suggest that the top three things that affect the value of standing timber price are markets, markets, markets. Paulownia is no different from any other tree in this regard and you need to find a market before planting and I have found no support for a market on the Internet. The literature suggests that the present US market is extremely under-developed in Paulownia and one source actually suggested that there is no present market. The future of this tree depends on a future market. I did run across a credible reference to price. Mississippi State University indicates in a report on Unique Species and Uses that Paulownia logs have been found growing in the Mississippi Delta and south along the Mississippi River. Paulonia logs have been in high demand in Japan and bring excellent prices (my emphasis) to landowners in Mississippi. I have yet to find that buying source. Also, there are risks associated with any tree planting venture. Paulownia is no different. It is sensitive to drought, root rot, and diseases. There is also the economic risk of producing a tree with little future economic value.

Boeing´s Program to Reduce Stress Essay - 829 Words

Research study: Boeing’s top executives in Seattle, WA implemented a program to reduce job stress. Two groups (Managers and Employees) with two different conditions (time in therapy, e.g., 2 times/week and 4 times/week). The study will measure the stress level reduction with the use of stress therapy (aromatherapy with essential oils). Ornelas Kleiner (2003) mention â€Å"Aromatherapy - means treatment using scents a holistic treatment of caring for the body with pleasant smelling botanical oils that are added to your bath or massaged into your skin. Random assignment: groups (one of two) are exposed to the aromatherapy random assignment and available time frames. A pretest is given, a posttest to measure the employees stress levels over 3†¦show more content†¦Comparing managers before and after at both intervals, comparing employees before and after at both intervals. There are certain assumptions to me for a 2x2 mixed-design ANOVA. These assumptions include that the data are interval or ratio and that the population distribution of scores is symmetrical. Study Design: Independent variable: managers and employees Variable (Dependent): managers and employees reduced stress levels (aromatherapy) The type of t-Test is level to the variance, the independent t-test two groups are discrete and is exclusive due to the number (15) in each group, and the variance of the two groups is equal. Two types of errors: 1. Are there a significant difference between managers and employees using stress therapy? 2. Does stress therapy outcomes differ with more time used? Hypothesis: 2 hour week and 4 hour week use of Aromatherapy: H01: The difference of Setting Time in Aromatherapy there is no statistically significant interaction ÃŽ ¼1hr_ A = ÃŽ ¼4hr_ A Ha1: The difference of Setting Time in Aromatherapy there is no statistically significant interaction ÃŽ ¼1hr_ A ≠  ÃŽ ¼4hr_ A H02: The Setting groups on Aromatherapy indicates there is a statistically significant interaction ÃŽ ¼manager_A = ÃŽ ¼employee_A Ha2: The Setting groups onShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Piasecki Helicopter945 Words   |  4 Pagesand landing) Aircraft Corp. Boeing bought the company in 1960 and renamed it to Boing Vertol. The US Army in conjunction with Boeing Corporation began a project in the 1960’s where they develop and advance helicopter prototype named, Boeing Vertol BV-347. The project started as a CH-47A Chinook Helicopter Airframe. Boing started implementing various concepts that were aimed at testing and improving the CH-47 for use in the future Heavy Lift Helicopter (HLH) program and by 1969 modifications onRead MoreBoeing and Organizational Behavior Essay3045 Words   |  13 PagesRunning head: THE BOEING CASE STUDY The Boeing Case Study Abstract This Chapter examines the stress of change and the effect stress may have on ethical practices in the areas of resource management- Pay, Product, and the Environment. 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Boeing produce an array of different products for both commercial and defence use, they also supply services both in terms of simulationRead MoreTourism - Discuss how changes in air transport since the 1950s are reflected in both leisure and business travel trends1442 Words   |  6 Pages44128 Introduction to Tourism - General Essay Question 3 - Discuss how changes in air transport since the 1950s are reflected in both leisure and business travel trends. The first powered flight was in 1903 and carried out by the famous Wright Brothers. Therefore aircrafts are over one century old. In the first half of the century progress was extremely fast, with frequent breakthroughs and developments. In the second half of the century progress was much smaller. Aircrafts speed didnt increaseRead MoreA Report On The Air Service1610 Words   |  7 Pagesisolating major cities from each other. Considering there were railroads that could transport people all over the country almost as fast as airplanes, with much more comfort. Although the salvation of U.S. commercial airlines after WWI was a government program, but had nothing to do with the transport of people. Airmail During the year 1917, the U.S. government decided that enough progress had been made in developing planes to coincide with the transportation of mail. That same year, Congress appropriatedRead MoreSouthwest Airline case study2360 Words   |  10 PagesU.S. airline that primarily provides short haul, high frequency, point- to point, low fare service. Southwest was incorporated in Texas and commenced operations on June 18, 1971 with three Boeing 737 aircraft serving three Texas cities- Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio. Today Southwest operates nearly 400 Boeing 737 aircraft to 59 U.S. cities. Southwest has the lowest operating cost structure in the domestic airline industry and consistently offers the lowest and simplest fares (wordpress.com, 2012)Read MoreEssay about Boeing Company Analysis15946 Words   |  64 PagesBoeing [pic] Presented by: Urvishkumar Patel Amitkumar Patel Bhavikkumar Patel Manojkumar Patel Vishal Patel Jonathan Mayes MG - 640 Management Policy Dr. Santanu Borah July 27, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 Company Overview 5 Boeing Commercial Airplanes 5 Boeing Integrated Defense Systems 6 Boeing Capital Corporation 6 Background 7 Sales/Operations 9 Constituent Contributions to Corporate Portfolio and Revenue 12 Market Share, RevenuesRead MoreAir Canad Business Brief1711 Words   |  7 Pagesare currently 28 aircraft in operation. The usage of smaller aircraft being deployed along main routes has helped the demand for economic aircraft travel. Bombardier remains the supplier of aircraft for Air Canada, as Boeing and Airbus wide-body aircraft, Airbus A319 aircraft and Boeing 767-300 aircraft remain in use. SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses †¢ Improved financial state †¢ Manageable debt †¢ Long time in industry †¢ Spread out task force; not easy to communicate †¢ Easier for functional chimneyRead MoreBoeing 7678446 Words   |  34 PagesHarvard Business School 9-688-040 Rev. April 1, 1991 The Boeing 767: From Concept to Production (A) In August 1981, eleven months before the first scheduled delivery of Boeing’s new airplane, the 767, Dean Thornton, the program’s vice president-general manager, faced a critical decision. For several years, Boeing had lobbied the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for permission to build wide-bodied aircraft with two-, rather than three-person cockpits. Permission had been granted lateRead MoreThe Boeing Company Analysis15797 Words   |  64 PagesCORPORATE ANALYSIS The Aerospace Defense Industry The Boeing Company Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1. PRESENTATION OF THE BOEING COMPANY 5 1.1 Industry Analysis 6 1.2 Business of The Boeing Company 7 1.3 Origin and History’s Timelines of The Boeing Company 8 1.4 Management and Organizational Structure of The Boeing Company 11 1.5 The Corporate Strategy of The Boeing Company 14 2. THE SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE BOEING COMPANY 17 2.1. Strengths 17 2.2. Weaknesses 17 2.3. Opportunities

Personal Communication Skills

Question: Write about thePersonal Communication Skills. Answer: Mostafa, M.M., 2013. More than words: Social networks text mining for consumer brand sentiments.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), pp.4241-4251. According to the above mentioned article, it has been highlighted that social network has a strong effect on the customers buying decisions. While the customers plan to buy a product, they prefer the online review of the products rather than believing on the companys advertisements. This is because, the online reviews of the products are unbiased and are obtained from a variety of customers, with diverse background. However, in case of company advertisement, it is presumed that the advertisement is a biased one. As opined by Mostafa, online reviews include the reviews of the social networking sites as well. The reviews of the social networking sites are better trusted, since the reviews might come from peers and friends. Social networking and online reviews have a great impact on the buying decision and choice of products of the potential customers. Moreover, it has been observed that the customers tend to rely on the online reviews or blogs and review websites and consider them genu ine. According to the author, the blogs, online reviewers and reviews at the social networking sites are less biased and the truth about the particular products of services are revealed. According to the author, the uses of social networking sites have significantly increased over the past decade. Hence, the buyers are more engaged in the social networking sites and hence the purchase decision is affected significantly by the online reviews. Forbes, 2017. Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/kimberlywhitler/2014/07/17/why-word-of-mouth-marketing-is-the-most-important-social-media/ [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. This article highlights the fact that the word of mouth is the most powerful advertising tool. Customers tend to rely on the word of mouth and the online review than the advertisement of the company. The customers find it easy to align with the mentality of other similar customers. Moreover, the online review is given after the customers have actually used the products. Hence, the genuinity of the reviews are also trusted upon. This kind of marketing is more effective than the advertisements given by the companies(Forbes.com, 2017). Moreover, as mentioned in the article, the company often engages in celebrity endorsement, while advertising a particular product. However, the customers are well aware of the fact that the celebrity endorsement is for increasing the brand value of the product. The customers are also aware of the fact that their favourite celebrities do not use these products in their real lives, for which they pose an advertisement. Hence, the trust is withdrawn the very moment. However, the online reviews and recommendations are made by users who actually use the products in their real lives. Hence, the potential buyers decisions are influenced and they tend to trust the online reviews. Moreover, the disclaimer given by the company, while advertising their products makes a significant difference in trustworthiness of the advertisements made by the company. Consumer Trust in Online, S., 2017. Newswire | Consumer Trust in Online, Social and Mobile Advertising Grows | Nielsen. [online] Nielsen.com. Available at: https://www.nielsen.com/in/en/insights/news/2012/consumer-trust-in-online-social-and-mobile-advertising-grows.html [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. This article highlights the fact that consumers have a deep trust on the reviews in the online media, consumer contents such as blogs as well as on reviews at the social media. This is because, with the increase in the use of social media and increase in the exposure, many customers rate the products and give online reviews, in order to assist the other customers. These reviews are likely to be genuine since, the writer or reviewer has no motive to defame the product about which the review is being given. With the increase in the mobile advertisement, people tend to lose trust on the conventional advertisement, and prefers to hear the real life experience, that the reeled ones (Consumer Trust in Online, 2017). Thus, the trust has shifted from the advertisement given by the companies, to the online reviews. The article also highlights the fact that, the reviews on the social networking sites and blogs are trusted much more, since the reader is able to interact directly with the review er. This interaction gives a clear idea of such review. Mohr, L.A., Webb, D.J. and Harris, K.E., 2001. Do consumers expect companies to be socially responsible? The impact of corporate social responsibility on buying behavior.Journal of Consumer affairs,35(1), pp.45-72. Companies often deny their social responsibility of what is shown in the advertisements of their products. The disclaimer given by them often highlights their lack of responsibility regarding the claims made in the advertisement. In contrast to this view, the reviewer of the products on the social media makes no such disclaimer and shares their own experience. Moreover, they take the responsibility of what they have given as review and the reasons of such review. However, since this article is not a recent one, hence the influence of the social media reviews and online reviews on the customers have not been highlighted. However, the fact that customers do not expect the companies to be socially responsible has been mentioned in details. This explains the reason why customers have more trust on the online reviews rather than the advertisement of the company. References Consumer Trust in Online, S., 2017. Newswire | Consumer Trust in Online, Social and Mobile Advertising Grows | Nielsen. [online] Nielsen.com. Available at: https://www.nielsen.com/in/en/insights/news/2012/consumer-trust-in-online-social-and-mobile-advertising-grows.html [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Forbes, 2017. Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/kimberlywhitler/2014/07/17/why-word-of-mouth-marketing-is-the-most-important-social-media/ [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Mohr, L.A., Webb, D.J. and Harris, K.E., 2001. Do consumers expect companies to be socially responsible? The impact of corporate social responsibility on buying behavior.Journal of Consumer affairs,35(1), pp.45-72. Mostafa, M.M., 2013. More than words: Social networks text mining for consumer brand sentiments.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), pp.4241-4251.

The Misfortune of Love

â€Å"The Torments of Love† is a fascinating trilogy that explains the nature of love and how vain it can be. It is the story of a young woman Helisenne who was married at the tender age of 11 years, to a much older man. Initially they shared a perfect marriage worth coveting. However, this was only because of Helisenne’s innocence who was both young and naà ¯ve at the time.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Misfortune of Love specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She is portrayed as a chaste and noble lady who is set to be the model wife, respectful and admired by all. However, with the exposure to new environment she becomes wise in the ways of love. Such exposure leads to an adulterous affair with Guenelic, a younger male of seemingly noble origin. The flight to fantasy land reveals the vanity of love brought about by much suffering such that she ends up regretting existence and wishes that he r creator would not have let her live beyond her childhood. In the book, De Crenne highlights the two types of love: lascivious love; illicit vain and full of suffering; and matrimonial love noble; chaste and worthwhile. This story therefore is an expression of how the power of lascivious loves over matrimonial, how vain it can be and why people should pursue more worth while ventures. Crenne views marriage as a very sacred and holy institution held in deep reverence by those in it (8). Chastity is the rock under which perfect marriages are built on. A married person has to be both chaste in heart as well as in character: the things that a married person does must reflect a chaste spirit from within. As such a married person especially a woman has to avoid all the trappings of the search for pleasure. With regard to pleasure, Crenne says that it can be found in abundance within marriage and as such, a person has no reason to go searching for it outside the marriage (8). Furthermore a married person holds a very important position in the society and as such has to uphold dignity so as to retain that position (9). Married women are subject to public scrutiny by society and are much more liable to blame and condemnation should they commit any form of misdemeanor such as having affairs with other men. Therefore Crenne sees women as the carriers of dignity not only in marriage but also in the society (9). Men on their part have a free ticket and are allowed to have extra marital affairs without any blame; the kings, princes and such other men of noble background, without criticism from the society, publicly express their affection for Helisenne, despite knowing that she is married.Advertising Looking for term paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is Helisenne who is watched carefully by the society to see if she will fall for the traps set by such men (10). This is an expression of how women are discriminated in the society. Furthermore a chaste wife upholds not only her dignity but also that of her husband (10). It takes great fortune to have great marriage; for it would not be attributed to anything other than fortune for a person to marry a total stranger. Marrying a total stranger and finding that they are ‘agreeable† is just a matter of fortune (8). Helisenne was married to a stranger soon after she turned 11. She was lucky to have found an adorable husband (8). Such occurrence can thus be attributed to nothing but luck. The irony of such fortune is that it can turn out to be a misfortune. At such an early age one is bound by the innocence and naivetà © of the new found love. The misfortune is compounded by the societal norms and beliefs such as choosing one’s marriage partner, rather than being let to choose whom one loves. This is the beginning of the misfortune of love. Marriage founded on such innocence and naivetà © is full of lo ve and pleasure, inexplicable beyond words. The marriage partners in such a case find it easy to love and reciprocate love (8). Such a marriage lacks nothing and whatever little there lacks a person is motivated to persevere for the sake of love; Helisenne persevered for three years with poor health as a result of her early marriage but went through the suffering gladly in the name of love (8). Furthermore due to the innocence of such a young couple the marriage is full of â€Å"delight and amusement pleasure† (10). Perfect marriage survives on reason and logic. Therefore, a married person should let reason (chastity) prevail over bodily desires (adultery) so as to maintain marriage (10). The partners find a lot of pleasure in each other’s company and support. The couples find it easier to do things together thus; â€Å"together when the desired day came, we went to the said city to increase (our) chances of winning the court case† (9, 10). This is in reference to Helisenne’s great journey to a new city to fight for their land. Such is the honor of a marriage of young and innocent people. It has no blemish (10). However such a marriage lives as long as the couple remains locked up in their own world because sooner or later nature may call upon a person to move from one place to another.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Misfortune of Love specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such a change of scene presents one with the opportunity to discover new things, which includes new people. Such discovery exposes the young, naà ¯ve and unnatural love to new challenges. This exposure may lead one to find other people with whom one may fall in love with, naturally. This new love is beyond comprehension and can only be compared to madness (73). When this occurs it is the beginning of an adulterous affair. Such affairs are full of passion and uncontrollable craving for in satiable pleasure. Initially a person may make the best efforts to fight and maintain the chastity but eventually and slowly will succumb to the unimaginable urge to be with the new found love. Furthermore such an adulterous affair starts as an innocent physical attraction that grows with time (10). Such illicit love is held in great secret. It is like a snare and once it captures its victims it makes them totally helpless and only depend on it for survival (16). Such love can be arrested before it grows beyond control by reducing the proximity between the two lovers (10, 73). This means that physical distance and the frequency of contact are what motivate this love to grow stronger and stronger. Moreover, the secrecy in which it is ducted only adds more fuel to the fire. Crenne continues to explain the there are two types of love: lascivious (adulterous affair) love and chaste (matrimonial) love (10). Lascivious love is illicit, full of vain and hope as the married person always ha rbors unending fantasies of being with their secret lover. Such fantasies only lead to physical, psychological and even spiritual turmoil (201). What is more surprising is the fact that the individual who finds illicit affection to a secret lover cannot hide that love for long as the love is too strong that it causes a person to change their general mannerism. The behavior change betrays one’s inner feeling. Married people who find themselves in illicit affairs may want to fight the urge and keep it secret until the day they die, but slowly it starts to consume them such that they drop their guard and start defending such an adulterous affair. The pillars that kept a person chaste soon start to carve in under pressure and as such unreason slowly sets in. This is the genesis of breaking up of a marriage that initially seemed immune to such. As a result of the unreason of lascivious love a person in love can defend the infirmities of those they love to justify the love. Reason no longer prevails. Instead reason takes a new meaning such that it is only what is done in the name of love that seems reasonable. So unreasonable is the new craving for love that even respect for God slowly wanes. Even such places of worship as temples are converted into places of opportunity to practice such infirmities (Disse12).Advertising Looking for term paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A person cannot love two people especially if one of them was a person for whom one was forced to love. Surprisingly though, love can be transferred from one person to another thus; â€Å"the love (that Helisenne) felt for her husband now belonged to her secret lover† (13). Such illicitly attained love can only be maintained through illicit means. The person who previously espoused the virtues of honesty and integrity acquires new tastes: to cheat, to lie, to betray and to pretend so as to maintain the new love. This is out of the anxiety created by the knowledge that something that is easily obtained is easily devalued. For there to be any appreciation of love one has to persevere through great odds and suffer great consequences so as to appreciate that priced possession (25). Such is the controlling nature of lascivious love. Such love is also full of doubts worries about its present and future existence (66). Love, whether chaste or illicit, is such a powerful force in lif e that it is the whole essence that motivates people to continue living. It is what adds meaning to an otherwise meaningless life. It is so important that when it is denied to a person, the need to live dies. People can spend their entire lifetimes looking for love, journey to great countries, engage in war and go through the great odds in search of it (77). Helisenne’s husband lived for the love of his wife, going to such great lengths as to threaten to kill her secret lover, as well as lock her up in effort to separate her from illicit lover. After realizing that Helisenne had been locked up Guenelic, her secret lover, out of his love for her sets out to search for her, the result of which is the journeys through out the world in search of there Helisenne had been locked up by her husband. Helisenne the former chaste, noble and faithful wife, upon discovering the attraction of secret love spends her entire life searching for her secret love. Crenne adds that even some of th e most important personalities such as Socrates were also victims of this domineering phenomenon (93, 94). The effort that is put to seek love is so great that one would expect a better life after such great love is found. However the opposite is true. Such love is just vain. It leads to nothing. After all the suffering and torment a person goes through such love does not lead to freedom. People who commit their lives in pursuit of this kind of life and love are exposing themselves to suffering anguish and possibly death; death being the ultimate end of the pursuit of such desires (201-214). Because of the vanity of such love Crenne advices ladies of nobility to look for something much more valuable to do other than search for love that would lead them nowhere thus; â€Å" exhorting all fair ladies to love sparingly well, chastely and avoid all manner of vain and unchaste love† (7). It is better to be chaste, dignified, and to avoid the pursuit of the pleasures of love. Chast e love is fulfilling. However, the search for illicit pleasures of love is the real cause of much suffering and affliction. Such affliction makes one not only loose their status in the society but also their life. This it is more important to commit ones life in pursuit of other noble course other than love. Works Cited De Crenne, Halisenne. The Torments of Love, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, 1996. Print Disse, Dorothy. Helisenne de Crenne /Marguerite de Briet (d. aft.1552). Other Women  Voices. 2011. Web. This term paper on The Misfortune of Love was written and submitted by user Marisa Tillman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Bush essays

Bush essays For months now, the Bush Administration has been preparing the nation, and the world, for an inevitable confrontation with Iraq. This is a war a long time in the making. This war comes with many problems and many prespectives. The major conflict which is most likely to push The United States to war, is Iraq's lack of coaporation to satisfy United Nations demands over weapons inspections. Nobody ever thought that The United States could be attacked . After September 11th we knew that things could never be the same. Since then Iraq has become a clear and present threat to our saftey. Iraq refusing to coaporate with us makes it more likely that we will go to war with them. As long as The United States feels that Iraq is a possible threat to the nations saftey then war is a possibility. The threat of our saftey was possible long before Setember 11th. Saddam Husen leader of Iraq has always been uncoaprotive with mass distruction weapons. He had used weapons of mass destruction in the past. As far as we know he had never stopped in trying to develope them. We are just trying to help I raq. A Democratic Democracy would help liberize the Arab world. The people of Iraq are treated horrible. The Iraq goverment is a threat not only to the United States but to the whole world. Although many of the allies have not stepped up to help us. Iraq is not only attacking The United States he is attacking our belifes. Which many other contries share with us. Nobody wants to live in a world ran like Iraq. The war is in effort to stop Iraq before they are able to attack us unexpectedly. Why dont they want to hand over their weapons? The question is though are we going to war with Iraq or terrorrisom? Who and what are we scared of? If it is terrorism that we are trying to prevent and control then war is wrong. Al Queda will be at war with the U.S. no matter what we do in Iraq. Containment has worked for over 10 years and inspection might still be help...

Phobias essays

Phobias essays good morning! let me start of by mentioning a few normal in the life scenarios that i am sure some of you might have experienced in your daily life, like for instance you wake up at say 8. you have a first hour class, you are already late and you have had too many absentees so you dress up and take that express elevator down to the carpark. And you are there in the lift waiting to reach the car park when BanG!! there goes the electricity and you are there stranded , all alone in that lift.. nothing to panic about but you would if you were claustrophobic. I'll give you another normal situation like lets say now you are sitting in the classroom listening to one of those boring history lectures when there you see a spider crawling on the wall. no need to go Yikes.. well you would if you are were arcahnephobic.. By now you must have figured out that the topic of my speech today is about phobias. So what are these phobias.. are they natural?.. what causes these phobias to occur?.. and the million dollar question.. how do you get rid of one.. Starting at the basics.... phobias are "irrational, persistent fear of, or an excessive avoidance of a specific object, some particular activity or situation.". I am sure you didnt understand one word of that .. so in simple layman english phobias are the fancy terms used to describe fears of certain objects or situations. Now phobias arent just any kind of fears, they are irrational ones. It's normal for people to be afraid of things - like taking a hard test at school, passing a growling dog on the street, or hearing a huge clap of thunder. all these arent phobias because there is a real danger and there is a need for survival in the individual. Only when the fear becomes irrational does it become a phobia. for examaple You may be able to ski the world's tallest mountains with ease but feel panic going above the 10th floor of an office building. Being frightened of something harmless lik...

Political Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Political Ethics - Essay Example Many political initiatives include national health care, public education reform, the so-called digital information superhighway, affirmative action, disposal of toxic and nuclear wastes, abortion, and immigration. In each instance, the breadth of membership in a particular "we" is at issue. In some of those instances, belonging to a "we" in the first place is at issue (Bernstein, 2002). The duty and responsibility of a political leader is to change life of ordinary people and improve social institutions. In each instance, significant changes loom in the lives of those who belong to a "we." In each instance, competing proposals for transforming an institution-such as health care in the United States-are central features of the debate. n each of these contemporary cases, members of a particular "we" seek ways to protect what is important to them, and they frame the prospects for particular kinds of institutional change in such terms. Even if political leaders drop out their promises it should not considered as ethical behavior. The opportunity to retain the services in any new national system is a case in point about a politics of inclusion tied up in a politics of institutional change (Nader and Krimsky 2004). Members of the political media expose and shame the politics by singing the praises of political persons who make social contributions of their own choosing.